The Best Gluten-Free Cheese Sauce

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The Best Gluten-Free Cheese Sauce has a full-bodied flavour which can be used in a variety of meals from pasta sauce to cauliflower cheese and is velvety smooth thanks to the use of sweet rice flour.

I have to be completely honest with you. At the moment I cannot get enough cheese. I am managing to incorporate it into most of my meals and desserts. Any excuse for cheesecake though, right? It must be something to do with needing more calcium during my pregnancy but for me my food choices are all about cheese cheese cheese.

If there is one gluten-free recipe that has become invaluable to me at the moment then it is this amazingly versatile cheese sauce. You can use this gluten-free cheese sauce recipe for pasta, cauliflower cheese or a delicious lasagne. I even mixed a spoonful into cooked peas and spinach the other night to encourage my 4 year old to eat his greens. It worked! This cheese sauce is magic.

One of the most popular recipes at From The Larder is Gluten-Free Cauliflower Cheese which is made with milk, cornflour and cheese for a very simple every day cheese sauce.

The gluten-free cheese sauce weโ€™re talking about today though is a little bit different. It is made the more traditional way by making a roux with flour and butter before adding the milk and cheese. Itโ€™s about 10 minutes more work but the flavour and texture is so much richer and more velvety.

Why Youโ€™ll Love This Gluten-Free Cheese Sauce

  • Gorgeous depth of flavour thanks to a bay and nutmeg milk infusion.
  • Nutty gruyรจre provides a deep cheesy flavour.
  • A pinch of Dijon mustard amplifies the cheesiness.
  • Smooth luxurious texture that is indiscernible from a regular cheese sauce.
Ingredients for Gluten-Free Cheese Sauce on a wooden board

So whatโ€™s the secret to the Best Gluten-Free Cheese Sauce?

Sweet Rice Flour

For this recipe we swap the usual all-purpose flour for the same amount of sweet rice flour. You will be amazed by the results and I guarantee you wonโ€™t be able to tell the difference.

Sweet rice flour is such an underrated flour. Used prolifically in Asian baking it can be incredibly versatile for all manner of sweet and savoury dishes. Its gelatinous texture means it is invaluable when making gluten-free sauces and gravies. It provides a silky smooth texture, totally unlike the thin graininess you might achieve from regular rice flour or a plain gluten-free flour.

You can buy sweet rice flour in Asian supermarkets (where itโ€™s not necessarily certified gluten-free but is very good value) or from Amazon.

You can substitute the sweet rice flour for cassava flour which produces the same gorgeously velvety smooth sauce.

What cheese do I use for a cheese sauce?

You want to use a cheese that has a robust rich flavour and has a good melting consistency.

  • Gruyรจre โ€“ this is what I like use, it has a great rounded flavour, melts like a dream and what is recommended here for this recipe
  • Fontina โ€“ not always easy to get hold of but melts beautifully with lovely depth.
  • Cheddar โ€“ letโ€™s face it you can never go wrong with a good mature cheddar. You know what youโ€™re getting, youโ€™ve probably already got it in the fridge and it gives good sauce.
  • Mix nโ€™Match โ€“ Why not walk on the wild side with a mixture of cheeses? Try a combo of cheddar and parmesan. Or crumble in a bit of blue cheese for a really special broccoli pasta sauce.

How To Make Gluten-Free Cheese Sauce

For full recipe instructions go to the recipe card at the end of this post.

  1. Pour the milk, bay leaf, salt, pepper and nutmeg into a saucepan and bring to a gentle boil. Allow to simmer for 5 minutes. Turn off the heat.
    Infusing milk for gluten-Free cheese sauce. In a saucepan.
  2. Melt the butter in a saucepan then add the sweet rice flour, whisk together to make a smooth roux.
    making a roux for gluten-free cheese sauce in a saucepan
    The roux for Gluten-Free cheese sauce in a saucepan
  3. Remove the bay leaf from the milk then pour the milk into the roux very slowly. Whisk all the time until the milk has fully combined and the sauce is thick, smooth and bubbling.
    Gluten-Free Cheese Sauce in a saucepan on a wooden board
  4. Add the cheese and Dijon mustard and stir until the cheese has completely melted.
  5. Turn off the heat and use the sauce in whichever way you fancy.
Gluten-Free Cheese Sauce in a saucepan on a wooden board

Expert Tips

For a cheese sauce with deep flavour allow the infused milk to rest for at least an hour.

Conversely if you are pressed for time then you donโ€™t have to let the infused milk to rest at all โ€“ the flavour will still be top notch.

Transfer the milk into a jug to make it easier to pour into the roux, then you can use the same saucepan you used for the milk to make the roux.

What do I do if my sauce is lumpy?

Donโ€™t worry, it can be easily fixed. Check your sauce for consistency before you add the cheese. If the sweet rice flour isnโ€™t dissolving into the sauce here are your options:

  1. Whisk vigorously on a gentle heat.
  2. Sieve โ€“ use a fine Moulin sieve.
  3. If the whisking and sieving doesnโ€™t do the trick then add 50ml of cold whole milk to the sauce and bring to a gentle simmer whisking all the time. It will soon thicken up again. The flour just probably needed more liquid.

More gluten-free sauces you'll love

Gluten-Free Cheese Sauce in a saucepan on a wooden board

Make ahead or meal prep

This cheese sauce can be made up to 3 days ahead of when you need to use it. Do you want Mac nโ€™Cheese for Tuesday supper? Well prepare this cheese sauce the Sunday before and cut down on your dinner prep mid-week.

What can I use Gluten-Free Cheese Sauce for?

  • Any pasta dish โ€“ mac nโ€™cheese, lasagne
  • Cauliflower or Broccoli Cheese
  • Fish Pie
  • Smothered over Chicken Schnitzel and served with salad.

Variations on Gluten-Free Cheese Sauce

  • I have been known to swap out the salt for a bit of crumbled bacon salt for extra savouriness.
  • Have you tried Honey Dijon Mustard? It really takes this cheese sauce to the next level. It adds just a touch of sweetness.
  • Vegan Cheese Sauce โ€“ swap out the whole milk for a dairy-free alternative (cashew milk works well), then use vegan butter and vegan cheese.
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Gluten-Free Cheese Sauce in a saucepan on a wooden board

The Best Gluten-Free Cheese Sauce

The Best Gluten-Free Cheese Sauce has a full-bodied flavour which can be used in a variety of meals from pasta sauce to cauliflower cheese and is velvety smooth thanks to the use of sweet rice flour.
5 from 5 votes
Cook Time 15 minutes
Resting Time 1 hour
Total Time 1 hour 15 minutes
Course Main Course
Cuisine British
Servings 6 servings
Calories 201 kcal

Ingredients
 
 

  • 550 ml whole milk
  • 1 bay leaf
  • ยผ teaspoon ground white pepper
  • ยผ teaspoon kosher salt
  • โ…› teaspoon ground nutmeg
  • 50 g unsalted butter
  • 25 g sweet rice flour
  • 100 g gruyรจre
  • 1 teaspoon Dijon mustard

Instructions
 

  1. Pour the whole milk into a saucepan along with the bay leaf, white pepper, salt and nutmeg.
  2. Heat to a very gentle boil then turn to simmer for 5 minutes. Remove from the heat and allow to rest for at least an hour to infuse.
  3. Melt the butter in a saucepan then add the sweet rice flour. Mix together until a smooth roux has formed.
  4. Remove the bay leaf from the milk then pour gradually into the roux. Whisk all the while until all the milk has been incorporated. The sauce will begin to bubble and thicken.
  5. Add the cheese and the mustard and stir in until melted.
  6. Remove from the heat and use however you wish.

Notes

  • Sweet Rice Flour. You can swap for cassava flour (but don't use an all-purpose gluten-free flour blend).
  • Cutting Corners: If you donโ€™t have the time then you donโ€™t need to let the milk rest but can use straightaway.
  • Lumpy Sauce: If your white sauce seems lumpy before adding the cheese then whisk vigorously on a low heat. If you still canโ€™t get rid of the lumps of flour then try sieving in a fine mesh sieve. Finally if that still hasnโ€™t done the trick then slowly pour in 50ml of cold whole milk whisking it in firmly. This should sort it out.
  • Cheese Choice: Gruyere is not your only option for this cheese sauce. You can use fontina, mature cheddar, a mixture of cheddar and parmesan or a bit of blue cheese.
  • Make Ahead: You can make this cheese sauce at least 3 days ahead of when you need it. Store in the fridge.
  • Serving Suggestions: Use this sauce in mac nโ€™cheese, lasagna, fish pie or cauliflower cheese.

Nutrition

Calories: 201kcalCarbohydrates: 8gProtein: 8gFat: 15gSaturated Fat: 9gCholesterol: 45mgSodium: 203mgPotassium: 135mgFiber: 1gSugar: 5gVitamin A: 515IUCalcium: 274mg
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23 Comments

  1. 5 stars
    I used gluten free plain flour and cheddar cheese for a cauliflower cheese recipe. A lovely smooth sauce very happy thank you.

  2. 5 stars
    I used this sauce on top of mousaka (just traded the gruyere for parmigiana) and it was perfect. It thickened nicely and tastes better than roux sauces I have made with wheat flour. It was smooth and creamy, and the flavor from the infused milk was absolutely delicious. I did get impatient, so it only infused for 30 minutes, but it was delicious! I will be making this again!

  3. I love how the recipe calls for infusing the milk for more depth of flavor-delicious! I found this recipe as I searched to see if I could substitute sweet rice flour for all- purpose flour for a roux. My au-gratin potatoes turned out superb!

  4. Hi

    Probably a silly question but if I make in advance do I just warm through on hob??

    Thanks in advance.

    1. Yes you absolutely can. The two cheese sauces on this website are a little different. This one is made in the same way as a bechamel using a roux with the sweet rice flour. It has a rich buttery flavour and is a little more traditional. The recipe for the Cauliflower Cheese Sauce has a quick cheese sauce without the butter and uses cornflour to thicken. Both are lovely cheese sauces and I recommend both, it depends which flour you prefer to use.

      1. 5 stars
        Made this for Thanksgiving tonight with broccoli, cauliflower and baked it in a casserole with breadcrumbs and tomato slices. Delicious! Thank you!! (Kept a smaller portion set aside without breadcrumbs for my GF DIL.)

    1. Yes you can freeze this sauce. Just make sure it has cooled to room temperature then store in an airtight container in the freezer for up to 2 months.

  5. 5 stars
    Ahhh this is amazing!!! Tried it on cauliflower cheese and tasted just like the real thing! Thank you, youโ€™re a genius! Xx